Due to its antimicrobial, antiviral, and antioxidant properties, it is widely used in human and veterinary medicine, pharmacology, and cosmetics. It is commercially available in the form of capsules, mouthwash solutions, creams, throat lozenges, powder, and also in many purified products from which the wax was removed. It is widely used in cosmetics and in health foods and beverages. Propolis is also used in mouthwashes and toothpastes to prevent caries and to treat gingivitis and stomatitis. Current applications of propolis include formulations for cold syndrome (upper respiratory tract infections, common cold, and flu-like infections), as well as dermatological preparations useful in wound healing, treatment of burns, acne, herpes simplex and genitalis, and neurodermatitis. It is also used in cosmetics or as popular alternative medicine for self-treatment of various diseases. Nowadays, propolis is a natural remedy found in many health food stores in different forms for topical use. The first scientific work with propolis was published in 1908 including its chemical properties and composition which was further indexed to chemical abstract. In the Balkan states propolis was applied to treat wounds and burns, sore throat, and stomach ulcer. In the end of the 19th century, propolis was widely used due to its healing properties and in the Second World War it was employed in several Soviet clinics for tuberculosis treatment, due to the observed decline of lung problems and appetite recovery. In Italy bee glue was used as a violin varnish by Stradivari. Due to its antibacterial activity, in Europe propolis became very popular between the 17th and 20th centuries. Propolis was listed as an official drug in the London pharmacopoeias of the 17th century. Greek and Roman physicians used it as mouth disinfectant and as an antiseptic and healing product in wound treatment, prescribed for topical therapy of cutaneous and mucosal wounds. Incas employed propolis as an antipyretic agent. Egyptians used bee glue to embalm their cadavers as they well knew about its putrefactive properties.
Since ancient times propolis has been extensively employed by man, especially in folk medicine to treat several maladies.
Honey and propolis provide beneficial effect on human health. Bees gather propolis from different plants in different temperate climatic zones.
Due to its waxy nature and mechanical properties, bees use propolis in the construction and repair of their hives-for sealing openings and cracks and smoothing out the internal walls and as a protective barrier against external invaders like snakes, lizards, and so forth, or against wind and rain.
Level 345 words of wonder pro#
The word propolis is derived from Greek, in which pro stands for “at the entrance to” and polis for “community” or “city,” which means this natural product is used in hive defense. Propolis is a natural resinous mixture produced by honeybees from substances collected from parts of plants, buds, and exudates. Worldwide propolis has a tremendous popularity, but in India the studies over propolis have just started, not extensively reported except few regions of India like Maharashtra, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Gujrat, and Madhya Pradesh. Current antimicrobial applications of propolis include formulations for cold syndrome (upper respiratory tract infections, common cold, and flu-like infections), wound healing, treatment of burns, acne, herpes simplex and genitalis, and neurodermatitis. Bees gather propolis from different plants, in the temperate climate zone mainly from poplar. Due to its waxy nature and mechanical properties, bees use propolis in the construction and repair of their hives for sealing openings and cracks and smoothing out the internal walls and as a protective barrier against external invaders like snakes, lizards, and so forth, or against weathering threats like wind and rain. Propolis is a natural resinous mixture produced by honey bees from substances collected from parts of plants, buds, and exudates.
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